考试总有一道判断单词划线部分读音的题目。那么这样的题目到底怎么做呢？
首先，孩子要对音标有个初步的认识，
其次，要把单词做一个归类。
就像我们的拼音一样，有平舌音、翘舌音、前鼻韵母、后鼻韵母一样，可以把发音相同的单词汇集起来，多读一读，读出语感。
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:]
F f [ef] G g [dʒi:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei]
K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]
二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]:
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]:
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]:
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]:
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]:
字母: Ii Yy
音标: [ai] [wai]
字母组合发音归类
1./i:/
ea
tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peach jeans sneakers
read meal seal seat beat
ee
meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed
teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep
need week feel seed deep between bee feet
2. /au/
ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown
ou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain
south accountant sprout loud
3./әu/
ow
yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know
tomorrow row show grow
oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach
float throat
4./ɔ:/、/ɔ/
or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow
aw draw law strawberry oor floor door
all /R:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call
5./ ә: /
ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl
ur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain
6./ ә/
er ruler eraser sharpner fingerafternoon water teacher
father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister
watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player
dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember
singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter
stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller
Heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better
under over cucumber excercises summer winter
September October November December air-conditioner
center strawberry super answer answering climber
however ever forever tiger river flower
or doctor actor work homework housework factory
vistor author mirror our colour favourite colourful
/ð/
the this that that’s father grandfather mother
grandmother brother they they’re them there either
then other togetheranother with those these weather
clothes
/ө/
thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth
fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth
nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north
south month think theme thinner thing something
bathroom path
8./ei/
ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint
train pain
ay birthday play may May day way stay away
holiday always say today subway
9./z/
air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair
ear bear wear swear pear
ere there where
10./i/
ear ear hear dear near clear
eer deer cheer beer
ere here
11./u:/
oo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon
ou soup group coup
12./a:/
a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama plant ask
ar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket
13./ai/
y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye
igh light right high night might fight
14./t∫/
ch much French chicken teach teacher watch peach
chair children China Chinese which each match catch
chopsticks
15./∫/
sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf
16./ts/
ts shorts rabbits kites
17./tr/
tr tree
18./dr/
dr dress hundred 18./kw/qu question queen quiet
19./tw/
tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth
20./Ri/
oy boy toy
oi choice point
21./u/ sure poor
22./dz/ ds birds woods
23./ŋ/ ng thing answering
24./w/wh why where who what when
25./i/
i thin think
y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberrylovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any health
y salty happy angry study
ay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
26./j/
y yellow yo-yo yeah yes
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每天坚持陪孩子学习十分钟，影响孩子的一生。
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