1、 问题:There was a "mistake" in each of the following sentences. Can you identify and revise them? 1) Problems with the new data management software showed up soon after it was launched. 2) In other words, grammatical metaphor examined in the semantic model can’t be viewed as the result of transference. 3) Before spelling out exactly what this means, it is worth first asking whether translating machinery is necessarily irreversible. 4) Being in charge, the accusation was particularly annoying to me. 5) However, there were other patients whose lives had ended by suicide.评分规则: 【 每题2分，共10分1）Problems with the new data management software showed up soon after it was launched. （用词错误）2）In other words, grammatical metaphor examined in the semantic model can’t be viewed as the result of transference. （用词错误）3）Before spelling out exactly what this means, it is worth first asking whether translating machinery is necessarily irreversible. （用词重复）4）Being in charge, the accusation was particularly annoying to me. （垂悬分词）5）However, there were other patients whose lives had ended by (in) suicide. （介词使用错误）】
1、 问题:Ideally, the application will save every single little change as soon as the user makes it, _____, after each keystroke.选项：A:neverthelessB:in other wordsC:in the same wayD:as well as答案: 【in other words】
2、 问题:Papers must be handed in by the deadline. __ they will not be graded.选项：A:ObviouslyB:OtherwiseC:As a resultD:Even though答案: 【Otherwise】
3、 问题:There are some slight variations in temperature, but ____ 26 to 27ºC should be expected.选项：A:consequentlyB:otherwiseC:as a resultD:as a rule答案: 【as a rule】
4、 问题:There are three major advantages of the design, ____ cheapness, simplicity and availability.选项：A:for exampleB:for instanceC:namelyD:in other ways答案: 【namely】
5、 问题:Many software manufacturers in developed countries put up with widespread copyright violations in less developed countries and often even offer local versions of their products.选项：A:tolerateB:eliminateC:decreaseD:constitute答案: 【tolerate】
6、 问题:Academic writing is relatively formal. In general this means that in an essay you should avoid the following:选项：A:colloquial words and expressions (such as "stuff", "a lot of", "thing", "sort of")B:abbreviated forms (such as "can’t", "doesn’t", "shouldn’t”)C:two word verbs (such as "put off", "bring up”)D:asking questions (such as “So why is this?”)答案: 【colloquial words and expressions (such as "stuff", "a lot of", "thing", "sort of");abbreviated forms (such as "can’t", "doesn’t", "shouldn’t”);two word verbs (such as "put off", "bring up”);asking questions (such as “So why is this?”)】
7、 问题:What are the main features of academic writing?选项：A:AccuracyB:BrevityC:ComplexityD:Formality答案: 【Accuracy;Brevity;Complexity;Formality】
8、 问题:It is explicit in its signposting of the organization of the ideas in the text. As a writer of academic English, it is your responsibility to make it clear to your reader how various parts of the text are related. These connections can be made explicit by the use of different signaling words.选项：A:正确B:错误答案: 【正确】
9、 问题:Currently the IMRAD（Introduction, Methods, Results And Discussion） structure is dominant for publishing papers in many fields of science.选项：A:正确B:错误答案: 【正确】
10、 问题:Academic writing is more explicit about its structure and purposes (i.e., contains a noticeable amount of metadiscourse).选项：A:正确B:错误答案: 【正确】
11、 问题:Academic writing use fairly short sentences with less complicted grammar.选项：A:正确B:错误答案: 【错误】
12、 问题:Academic writing is more tolerant of asides or digressions.选项：A:正确B:错误答案: 【错误】
13、 问题:There has been c______(a lot of) interest in how background sounds such as music affect an individual’s ability to concentrate. （请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）答案: 【considerable】
14、 问题:AIDS researchers have e___(run into) a variety of unexpected problems in their efforts to develop an effective vaccine. （请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）答案: 【encountered】
15、 问题:Recent studies on car scrapping have r____ (brought up) the immportant quesiton as to whether CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced by taking old cars out of service. （请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）答案: 【raised】
1、 问题:One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products评分规则: 【 Research subject: One-step inactivationResearch object: chromosomal genesResearch method: PCR products】
2、 问题:Ecological responses to recent climate change评分规则: 【 Research subject: Ecological responsesResearch object: recent climate change】
3、 问题:Technical advantages of improving mine ventilation by the double-stopping method评分规则: 【 Research subject: Technical advantagesResearch object: improving mine ventilationResearch tool: the double-stopping method】
4、 问题: Long-range mutual synchronization of spin Hall nano-oscillators评分规则: 【 Research subject: long-range mutual synchronizationResearch object: spin Hall nano-oscillators】
5、 问题:Administrative Exercise of the Police Power评分规则: 【 Research subject: Administrative Exercise Research object: the Police Power】
1、 问题:According to the principle of __, the title "Transplantation of Corneal Stem Cells Cultured on Amniotic Membrane for Corneal Burn: Experimental and Clinical Study" should be changed into "Transplantation of Corneal Stem Cells Cultured on Amniotic Membrane for Corneal Burn: In Vitro and in Vivo".选项：A:AccuracyB:BrevityC:ClarityD:Attractiveness答案: 【Accuracy】
2、 问题:According to the principle of __, the title "Preliminary Observations on the Effect of Salinity on Benthic Community Distribution within a Estuarine System, in the North Sea" should be changed into "Effect of Salinity on Benthic Distribution within the Scheldt Estuary (North Sea)".选项：A:AccuracyB:BrevityC:ClarityD:Attractiveness答案: 【Brevity 】
3、 问题:According to the principle of __, the title "Measuring a Nerve Response in a Frog" should be changed into "The Effect of Ethanol on the Action Potential of a Frog Sciatic Nerve".选项：A:AccuracyB:BrevityC:ClarityD:Attractiveness答案: 【Clarity 】
5、 问题:The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. Single-Particle Mapping of Nonequilibrium Nanocrystal Transformations√ B. A Research on Mapping of Nonequilibrium Nanocrystal Transformations选项：A:正确B:错误答案: 【错误】
6、 问题:The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. A Study on the Formation of Peak Rings in Large Impact Craters√B. The Formation of Peak Rings in Large Impact Craters选项：A:正确B:错误答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √A. A Synthetic Pathway for the Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Vitro B. Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Vitro: Not Blowing in the Wind