摘要:2020年湖北省学士学位英语考试于10月31日举行,也就是周六上午九点到十一点,届时希望大家都能考出好成绩。在考前多做往年的真题,也是对自己的一个测试。下面是2019年广东省学士学位英语真题,供大家参考。
2019年湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)
1. ( )means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.
A. Creativity
B. Duality
C. Arbitrariness
D. Displacement
2. ( )distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.
A. Chomsky
B. Saussure
C. Gilman
D. Brown
3. ( )is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.
A. Psycholinguistics
B. Sociolinguistics
A. abbreviation
B. acronym
C. back-formation
D. blending
6. ( )there is fresh air, there is oxygen.
A. Wherever
C. Unless
A. achieved
B. approached
C. attained
D. acquired
11. ( )you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.
A. rarity
B. scarcity
C. invalidity
D. variety
A. awareness
B. commitment
C. agreement
D. response
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.5
A. growth
B. upbringing
C. development
D. cultivation
16. ( )your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.
17. It was with great joy ( )he knew that his GMAT score as 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.
A. and
B. then
C. or
D. but
19.I'd rather you ( )make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A. don't
B. wouldn't
C. didn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】1-10:BBBDAADCAD
11-20:CBACBBDCCC
Part II
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book," Uncle Tom's Cabin". But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success, The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buya new silk dress.
Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America's most popular play for 80 years.
It might appear that "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was univer sally popular , but this was certainly not true.
Many people during those pre-Civil War days--particularly defenders of the slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama(传奇剧作品)。
Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery ( When asked how she came to write the book, she replied," God wrote it." ), an she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movementand angered defenders of the slave system.
Today some historians(历史学家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.
In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said," So, this is the little lady who started this big war."
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
A. plants
B. water
C. rock
D. creatures
D.a verysmall portion
【答案】21-30:DCABDCBCBD
31-40:CDADACABBD
Part III Cloze ( 10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage,For each blank there are 4 choices markedA,B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.
Nowadays, air travel is very 41 .We are not surprised when we watch on TV that a politician has talked with French President in Paris and attended a meeting in Beijing on the same day.
When we fly from east to west or vice versa, the 44 we experience after taking along-distance flying is aggravated, because we cross time zones. According to doctors, air travelers, after crossing several time zones, are in no 45 to go to work, and they should go straight to bed 46 arrival.
As to airline pilots who often live by their own watches and ignore local time, there is no need for them to worry about their health although they sometimes have breakfast at midnight, because they are used to 47 and are physically fit.
42. A. digestion
B. concentration
C. friends
43. A. almost
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. practically
B. fatigue
C. tired
D. strain
45. A. status
B. state
C. situation
D. condition
47. A. fly
B. flying
48. A. favored
B. flattened
C. flayed
D. flattered
50. A. demeaning
B. demanding
C. demonstrative
D. deplorable
【答案】41-50:BACBDDBDBB
Part IV Translation( 20 points)
53. An increasing number of companies also requires employees to attend seminars regarding business conduct, which often include discussion of the company's policies, specific case studies, and leEal requirements. Some companies even require their employees to sign agreements stating that they will abide by the company's rules of conduct.
Not everyone supports corporate policies that govern ethical conduct. Some claim that ethical problems are better dealt with by depending upon employees to use their own judgment.
Sometimes there is disconnection between the company's code of ethics and the company's actual practices. 55. Thus, whether or not such conduct is explicitly sanctioned by management, at worst, this makes the policy duplicitous (搞两面派的) , and, at best, it is merely a marketing tool.
PartⅣ
51.【译文】它们的目的是,在处理一些在做业务过程中可能出现的更普遍的伦理问题时,确定公司对员工的预期并提供指导。
52.【译文】希望拥有这样的政策将带来更强的道德意识、运用的连贯性及道德灾难的避免。
53.【译文】越来越多的公司也要求员工参加与商业行为有关的研讨会,这些会议通常包含公司政策、具体的案例分析及法律要求。
54.【译文】如果发生诉讼,公司将宣称,假如员工完全遵守了条例,就不会发生问题。
55.【译文】因此,无论这种行为是否由管理层明确批准,最坏的结果是,它将使政策变得模棱两可,最好的结果是,它仅仅是一个营销工具。
Part V Writing(30 points)
In your essay, you should
(1) describe the cartoon briefly;
(2) analyze this situation ;
(3) give your comments.'
You should write 100--150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
【参考】
Noise Pollution
The cartoon shows another kind of pollution for us. Besides the air pollution, noise pollution is becoming a more and more serious problem, whether in cities or countryside.
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